取样扰动对土的工程性质指标影响的试验研究

本文报道了取样扰动对土的工程性质指标影响的一批研究成果。采用100mm和75mm两种直径的取土器取样作对比试验以研究取土器扰动的影响。试验证明取土器直径对试样的孔隙比、压缩系数、超固结比和天然强度等指标都有明显的影响。采用两种预固结处理的方法以恢复原生应力状态,用不固结不排水试验比较了应力状态对天然强度的影响。对取土过程中土体应变的分布及其对土样扰动的影响用有限元方法进行了模拟。     

浅析建设工程施工合同中几个条款

对比FID IC施工合同条件,指出了我国建设工程施工合同示范文本中几个条款中的不足,并提出了改进的相应建议。改进后的合同更加完备,将有利于减少合同履行中纠纷的出现。     

供水管网状态估计研究进展

系统地总结了供水管网状态估计的研究内容，包括参数估计、校核评估、数据（样本）设计。20年来国内外学者根据优化和统计分析理论并结合现场试验，提出了系统的理论分析和数值方法，近年来管网不确定分析理论被引入到管网校核评估和管网率定的样本数据设计中。此外还介绍了国外供水管网状态估计的精度标准。指出虽然相关理论研究有了较大进展，但应用研究相当薄弱，大型管网模型成功率定的实例还鲜有报道，今后应加强实用研究。     

商品混凝土冬季施工作业注意事项

本文根据冬季商品混凝土特点,介绍了施工作业中应注意的一些事项,可供同行和施工人员参考。     

聚合物水泥防水涂料试样涂膜研究

由于标准条款的不确定性，聚合物水泥防水涂料在进行产品质量检测时，试样涂膜的制备可采取不同的涂覆次数。试验发现．不同涂覆次数的涂膜性能测试的数据存在差异指出标准的科学性是产品检测公正性和准确性的前提。     

影响混凝土钻芯取样强度的因素及纠正措施

对影响钻芯芯样强度的因素进行了分析，从取芯机械、运输过程、养护与试压误差、混凝土龄期等方面作了论述，提出纠正影响芯样强度的措施，从而确保混凝土钻芯取样强度。     

Advancing assessment and design of stormwater monitoring programs using a self-organizing map: characterization of trace metal concentration profiles in stormwater runoff

Stormwater runoff poses a great challenge to the scientific assessment of the effects of diffuse pollution sources on receiving waters. In this study, a self-organizing map (SOM), a research tool for analyzing specific patterns in a large array of data, was applied to the monitoring data obtained from a stormwater monitoring survey to acquire new insights into stream water quality profiles under different rainfall conditions. The components of the input data vectors used by the SOM included concentrations of 10 metal elements, river discharge, and rainfall amount which were collected at the inlet and endpoint of an urban segment of the Yeongsan River, Korea. From the study, it was found that the SOM displayed significant variability in trace metal concentrations for different monitoring sites and rainfall events, with a greater impact of stormwater runoff on stream water quality at the upstream site than at the downstream site, except under low rainfall conditions (≤4 mm). In addition, the SOM clearly determined the water quality characteristics for “non-storm” and “storm” data, where the parameters nickel and arsenic and the parameters chromium, cadmium, and lead played an important role in reflecting the spatial and temporal water quality, respectively. When the SOM was used to examine the efficacy of stormwater quality monitoring programs, between 34 and 64% of the sample size in the current data set was shown to be sufficient for estimating the stormwater pollutant loads. The observed errors were small, generally being below 10, 6, and 20% for load estimation, map resolution, and clustering accuracy, respectively. Thus, the method recommended may be used to minimize monitoring costs if both the efficiency and accuracy are further determined by examining a large existing data set.     

基于贝叶斯原理的小子样试验导航误差评定方法

针对鉴定试验花费大、周期长的问题,提出一种水下无人航行器导航误差小子样贝叶斯试验CEP评定方法。该方法综合运用大量验前子样,对其进行相容性检验,以确定有效的验前子样,并运用统计推断理论获取验前信息。根据在验收试验中获取的验后子样获取验后信息,利用贝叶斯理论推出无人航行器满足CEP指标的概率。实例结果表明了方法的有效性和实用性。     

A Support Vector Machine Based on Bayesian Criterion

SVM handles classification problem only considering samples themselves and the classification effect depends on the characteristics of the training samples but not the current information of classified problem.From the phenomena of data crossing in systems,this paper improves the classification effect of SVM by adding the prior probability item reflecting the classified problem information into the decision function,which fuses the Bayesian criterion into SVM.The detailed deducing process and realizing steps of the algorithm are put forward.It is verified through two instances.The results showthat the new algorithm has better effect than the traditional SVM algorithm,and its robustness and sensitivity are all improved.     

高性能980nm单模半导体激光器

采用经过优化的新型大光腔结构,设计出低发散角的980nm半导体激光器,利用分子束外延系统生长出应变InGaAs量子阱半导体激光器材料,并制作出980nm单模半导体激光器。器件在3μm条宽,750μm腔长时,100mA电流下室温连续输出功率达到70mW以上。激光器的最大斜率效率为0.89W/A.垂直方向远场发散角为28°.器件在250mA工作电流下输出功率达到190mW.器件在70℃温度下仍可以正常工作。